Leg Swelling

   Leg swelling can have many causes, from fluid buildup (edema) to serious conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or injuries. If you are experiencing leg pain, tightness, or swelling, the specialists at Centers for Pain Control and Vein Care can help.

   With convenient offices in Hobart, LaPorte, Merrillville, Munster, and Valparaiso, Indiana, our team can diagnose the cause of your leg swelling and provide personalized treatment. Call us at (219)476-7246 or request an appointment today.

What Causes Leg Swelling?

   Leg swelling can occur for many reasons, including:

• Injury: Sprains, strains, or fractures often cause swelling around the damaged area.
• Infection: Swelling can occur as part of the body's response to infection.
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): A blood clot in a deep leg vein can cause swelling, pain, and is a serious medical concern.
• Edema: The most common cause of leg swelling, edema is a buildup of fluid in the tissues. This typically causes painless swelling in both legs, while other causes usually affect one leg and may cause pain.

Common Factors That Contribute to Painless Leg Swelling

• Aging
• Being overweight or obese
• Long periods of standing or sitting
• Long-distance travel
• Pregnancy or menstrual cycles
• Lymphedema (lymphatic fluid buildup)
• Chronic venous insufficiency (impaired blood flow back to the heart)

   Certain medications, such as birth control pills, steroids, calcium channel blockers, and some antidepressants, may also contribute to leg swelling.

When Should I Be Concerned About Leg Swelling?

   Most cases of leg swelling are not life-threatening, but some conditions are serious:

• Heart or kidney failure
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism

   If you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, or severe leg pain, seek emergency medical attention immediately. For non-emergency cases, our specialists can evaluate and treat leg swelling safely.

How is leg swelling treated?

   Treatment depends on the underlying cause of your swelling:

• Injuries: Sprains or strains may benefit from rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
• DVT: Requires urgent medical intervention with medications or procedures to prevent clots from traveling.
• Edema or chronic venous insufficiency: Often improves with lifestyle changes and vein treatments, including:
  • Elevating the legs above heart level
  • Regular exercise to improve circulation
  • Reducing salt intake and maintaining a healthy weight
  • Wearing compression stockings or support hose
  • Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting

   Minimally invasive vein treatments may also help improve circulation and reduce leg swelling, including:

• VenaSeal® vein closure
• Varithena® foam sclerotherapy
• Endovenous ablation (radiofrequency or laser)
• Phlebectomy

   Our specialists can evaluate your condition and recommend a treatment plan tailored to your symptoms and vascular health.

Schedule a Leg Swelling Evaluation

   Don't ignore persistent leg swelling, pain, or discomfort. Early evaluation can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.

Call Centers for Pain Control and Vein Care or book an appointment online today to get a thorough diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.